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61 tilflugtssted
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62 в характере
(кого, чьём)cf. it is like him (her); it is his way (nature); it is in his characterЕго видели последний раз в бою: он залёг с автоматом и гранатами, чтобы прикрыть отход наших... Это в его характере. (В. Вишневский, Дневники военных лет) — For the last time, they saw him in action: armed with a submachine-gun and grenades, he had taken his position to cover our men's retreat... It was just like him.
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63 intercludo
I.Lit.A. 1.Of one's way, passage, entrance, retreat, etc.; constr. (syn. intersaepio).(α).With acc. of thing and dat. of person:(β).hisce omnis aditus ad Sullam,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:sibi reditum,
Just. 2, 5, 10; cf.also: intercludit aditum veritati,
Aug. de Mendac. 11.—Esp. freq. in milit. lang.: iter inimicis,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 68:exitum Romano,
Liv. 22, 13, 5:aditum Romanis,
id. 22, 22, 10.—With gen. of person (very rare):(γ).multitudinis fugam,
Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 8.—Pass., with abl. of thing:(δ).his superatis aut reditu interclusis,
Caes. B. G. 4, 30, 2:omni exitu interclusi,
id. ib. 7, 44, 4:interclusus itinere Caesar,
id. ib. 7, 59, 1; id. B. C. 2, 20, 1; 7: ne reditu intercluderentur, Auct. B. Alex. 20, 5; but with abl. of manner, etc.:via inculta atque interclusa frondibus et virgultis,
Cic. Cael. 18:cum Byzantii totum Pontum aegre repulsum, et cervicibus interclusum suis, sustinerent,
id. Prov. Cons. 4.—With acc. alone:2.bene laudata virtus voluptatis aditus intercludat necesse est,
Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 118; cf.:omnīs vias seditionum,
id. Rab. Perd. 1, 3:ut fugam intercludat,
id. Att. 7, 20, 1:iter,
id. ib. 8, 11, D. 4:fugam,
Caes. B. G. 7, 11:illos aspera ponti Interclusit hiemps,
Verg. A. 2, 111:cervis objectis, ut viam intercluderet,
Liv. 44, 11, 4:exitum ad opem ferendam,
id. 22, 13, 5.—In gen., to shut off, cut off, stop, hinder, prevent:B.commeatus hostibus,
Liv. 26, 39, 10; 44, 6, 12:ob interclusos commeatus,
Suet. Aug. 16:spiritum,
Curt. 7, 5, 15; 3, 6, 14:vocem,
Just. 11, 8, 4; cf.:consuli admiratio intercluserat vocem,
Liv. 2, 2, 8.—To cut off, separate one from any thing.1.From a place.(α).With acc., ab, and abl. (so most usu.):(β).adversarios ab oppido,
Caes. B. C. 1, 43, 2:Pompeium ab eo (Dyrrachio),
id. ib. 3, 41, 3: ipsum ab reliquo exercitu, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4: so,ab exercitu,
Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 6:a praesidio,
id. ib. 1, 59, 5:intercludi ab oppido,
Liv. 1, 27, 10:interclusi ab suis,
id. 3, 70, 5:a patria,
id. 5, 42, 5:ab acie,
id. 4, 41, 4:tribunos a plebe,
id. 25, 4, 4 et saep.; Auct. B. Alex. 27, 4; Flor. 4, 2, 26. —With acc. and abl. alone (rare):2.hostem Hibero intercludere, et frumento prohibere (cf. 2. infra),
Caes. B. C. 1, 67, 3.—From aid, supplies, relief, etc.; with abl.:C.re frumentaria intercludi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 23, 3:frumento commeatuque Caesarem,
id. ib. 1, 48, 2: commeatibus nostros. id. ib. 3, 23, 6; id. B. C. 1, 61, 2; 1, 72, 1:ille commeatu et reliquis copiis intercludendus,
Cic. Att. 7, 9, 2:hostem commeatibus,
Flor. 3, 19, 11:hostes commeatibus in urbe inclusos intercludunt,
Just. 4, 4, 5.— Absol.:ne tot fortissimos viros interclusos opprimeret hostis,
Liv. 4, 39, 3; cf.:interclusi equites,
id. ib. § 2.—To shut in, blockade:II.metuo, ne jam intercludemur, ut cum velitis exire, non liceat,
Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 1:libertatem suis praesidiis interclusam tenere,
id. Leg. 2, 28, 75:veriti, ne angustiis intercluderentur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 69:aliquem in insidiis,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:animam,
to stop the breath, to stifle, Liv. 23, 7:Amazoniā latus peltā,
to cover, Stat. S. 5, 1, 131. — -
64 covert
1. n убежище; нора, логовище2. n лесная чаща, чащоба3. n текст. коверкот4. n кроющие перья5. a скрытый, завуалированный, тайныйcovert act — скрытое, тайное действие
covert violation — скрытое, латентное нарушение
6. a юр. находящаяся под покровительством мужа; замужняяСинонимический ряд:1. secret (adj.) clandestine; cloak-and-dagger; furtive; hole-and-corner; hugger-mugger; hush-hush; mystical; secret; sneak; stealthy; sub-rosa; surreptitious; undercover; under-the-table; veiled2. ulterior (adj.) buried; concealed; guarded; hidden; obscured; privy; shrouded; ulterior3. den (noun) den; hideaway; hide-out; lair4. shelter (noun) asylum; cover; harbor; harborage; harbour; haven; port; protection; refuge; retreat; sanctuary; shelter5. thicket (noun) briar patch; brush; bushes; copse; thicket; underbrushАнтонимический ряд: -
65 refuge
1. n убежище, пристанищеrefuge chamber — камера; убежище
2. n утешение; утешительbooks are a refuge of the lonely — книги — отрада одиноких
3. n спасение, прибежище4. n дор. островок безопасности5. n заказник, резерват6. v арх. давать убежище, приютcountry of refuge — страна, дающая приют
7. v арх. служить прибежищем8. v арх. найти убежище, укрыться; искать убежищаСинонимический ряд:1. alternative (noun) alternative; exit; opening2. protection (noun) asylum; cloister; cover; covert; escape; harbor; harborage; harbour; harbourage; haven; home; hospice; port; protection; retreat; sanctuary; security; shelter3. resource (noun) dernier ressort; expediency; expedient; makeshift; recourse; resort; resource; shift; stopgap; string; substitute; surrogateАнтонимический ряд:danger; exposure; jeopardy; peril; pitfall; risk
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